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How is Acne Treated?

Acne responds well to treatment, especially if treated early, at the onset of the condition. Treatment is generally offered to prevent scarring, treat area that are inflamed or painful, limit the formation of other zits, and minimize any stress or embarrassment associated with acne. Mild acne can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as:

  • Benzoyl peroxide dries up the oil and it works by killing the bacteria P acnes.
  • Resorcinol and Sulfur work by breaking up the pimples.
  • Salicylic acid whichhelps stop the shedding of the skin cells lining the oil glands.

For some people, these medications may initially irritate the face, causing some redness or burning, but this soon settles. However, if you are experiencing tougher cases such as severe acne, a dermatologist or a physician should be consulted for other treatment options.

The dermatologist may prescribe topical creams and/or oral antibiotics. Prescription topical medications for acne include:

  • Antibiotic ointments may help reduce inflammation and slow the spread of bacteria
  • Retinoids (Vitamin A derivatives) help to unplug hair follicles; some medications also help to prevent follicles from becoming plugged in the first place. Once follicles are unplugged, other topical medications, such as antibiotics, can enter them more effectively
  • Other prescription-strength topical medications may be used to help control oily skin, reduce inflammation, and stop bacterial growth and spread. Many of these preparations are simply stronger versions of medications available over the counter, including benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, or azelaic acid.

Side Effects of Acne Treatment

Topical creams can cause a mild irritation or drying of the skin. 95% percent of individuals who have taken oral antibiotics claimed to have not experienced any side effects. However, when these side effects do occur, small percentage patients will experience:

  • Mild abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea, in rare cases
  • Some women may develop a yeast infection
  • Tetracycline antibiotics, especially doxycycline, sometimes causes sun sensitivity, which means the individual may sunburn more easily

When these side effects do transpire, patients are advised to stop taking these antibiotics and contact their doctors immediately.


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